Learning Disabilities |
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The National Institute of Health defines a Learning Disability as follows: "Learning disabilities are disorders that affect the ability to understand or use spoken or written language, do mathematical calculations, coordinate movements, or direct attention. Although learning disabilities occur in very young children, the disorders are usually not recognized until the child reaches school age." The IDEA (Individuals with Disabilities Education Act), defines Specific Learning Disabilities (SLD) as "a disorder in one or more of the basic psychological processes involved in understanding or in using language, spoken or written, that may manifest itself in an imperfect ability to listen, think, speak, read, write, spell, or do mathematical calculations, including conditions such as perceptual disabilities, brain injury, minimal brain dysfunction, dyslexia, and developmental aphasia." According
to the IDEA federal laws, Specific Learning Disabilities are NOT "learning
problems that are primarily the result of visual, hearing, or motor
disabilities, of mental retardation, of emotional disturbance, or of
environmental, cultural, or economic disadvantage." (continued below..)
Learning disabilities can affect a child's ability to function in any single area of learning, or in multiple areas of learning. Children with learning disabilities are, by definition, of normal or above average intellectual ability. In fact, IDEA used to use a discrepancy formula to identify children with Specific Learning Disabilities, but this practice was ineffective for identifying children with any degree of consistency. The reauthorization of IDEA in 2004 changed the laws so a significant discrepancy between ability and achievement is not required to identify a child as having a Learning Disability. For more about the current laws and identification of a child as having a Specific Learning Disability, visit SchwabLearning's article, "IDEA 2004 Close Up: Specific Learning Disabilities Evaluation and Eligibility". Helpful
Reading List: Look for other Learning Disabilities books Below are listed some of the top national organizations for Specific Learning Disabilities, but you may want to explore our menu for specific areas of learning related to your child's specific needs. "Learning Abled Kids, LLC is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to Amazon.com." **Product Review Notification: Unless otherwise noted, reviewed products were purchased, borrowed, or accessed via publicly available product samples. Copyright
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